Congenital heart defect: A lifelong health concern among children born with it

BENGALURU: Heart rightfully be synonym for not just healthy life but life itself. Hence if faces problem congenital defect, during childhood. Congenital (CHD) of saying that an suffers issues time s/he was It an of when problem lies of present at birth itself. who have usually born While CHD certainly care treatment, one note that not everyone CHD needs treatment. rather simple, only visit to cardiologist constant observation also In some serious though, or to overall defect. CHD occur various forms certain common conditions that likely to need only treatment children include Congenital heart defect: holes.

A newborn may have a number of different defects of the heart that are congenital – already existing at birth. These types of defects of the heart can cause oxygen in the blood to be at low levels. Cyanosis can occur and turn the color of skin and mucous membranes blue when the blood lacks the correct amount of oxygen. When cyanosis occurs along with a congenital heart defect, the condition is known as cyanotic congenital heart disease. As blood flows through the lungs and heart, blood that is poorly oxygenated, or low in oxygen, returns cyanotic congenital heart disease to the heart’s right side. It is blue in color. Then, that side of the heart moves the blood to the lungs where it changes from blue to red as it receives more oxygen. The blood, now laden with oxygen, moves to the heart’s left side from the lungs, and then is pumped back into the body to start its flow once again. Congenital heart defects alter the blood flow process. Because of these defects, non-oxygenated blood flows from the heart throughout the body without moving through the lungs where it would normally acquire oxygen.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one the main causes and mortality in children. Microcirculatory changes in CHD have previously been investigated a variety techniques. Handheld video microscopy enables direct visualization the bed. The aim our was to if there are among CHD based age and the presence cyanosis. prospective observational was carried out. with CHD undergoing corrective evaluated after anesthetic prior to surgery. was evaluated Microcirculatory Differences in side dark field (SDF) Cyanotic Congenital Heart imaging. Hemodynamics and respiratory, and perfusion parameters analyzed. total 30 included, small vessel density 0. 004).